What is agriculture?
Agriculture is the science, art, and practice of cultivating crops and rearing animals for human use.

What are the main branches of agriculture?
Main branches include agronomy, horticulture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, soil science, and agricultural engineering.

What is agronomy?
Agronomy deals with field crop production, soil management, and improving crop yield sustainably.

What does horticulture study?
Horticulture focuses on cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, ornamental plants, and plantation crops.

What is animal husbandry?
Animal husbandry involves breeding, feeding, care, and management of livestock for food and other products.

What is forestry?
Forestry is the science of managing forests for timber, conservation, and ecological balance.

What is fisheries science?
Fisheries science deals with breeding, harvesting, and management of fish and aquatic organisms.

What is soil science?
Soil science studies soil formation, classification, fertility, nutrients, and soil conservation methods.

What is agricultural engineering?
Agricultural engineering applies engineering principles to farming machinery, irrigation, storage, and processing.

What is agricultural economics?
Agricultural economics studies production, distribution, marketing, and consumption of agricultural goods.

What is plant pathology?
Plant pathology deals with plant diseases, their causes, prevention, and control methods.

What is entomology in agriculture?
Agricultural entomology studies insects affecting crops, including pests and beneficial insects.

What is agricultural extension?
Agricultural extension transfers scientific farming knowledge from research institutions to farmers.

What is seed science?
Seed science focuses on seed production, quality, testing, storage, and certification.

What is crop physiology?
Crop physiology studies plant growth, development, and responses to environmental conditions.

What is agroforestry?
Agroforestry integrates trees with crops and livestock to improve productivity and sustainability.

What is sericulture?
Sericulture is the rearing of silkworms for silk production.

What is apiculture?
Apiculture refers to the scientific rearing of honeybees for honey and pollination.

What is dairy science?
Dairy science deals with milk production, processing, preservation, and dairy product development.

What is poultry science?
Poultry science focuses on breeding and management of chickens, ducks, and turkeys for meat and eggs.

What is olericulture?
Olericulture is the branch of horticulture concerned with vegetable crop cultivation.

What is pomology?
Pomology is the study of fruit cultivation, harvesting, storage, and marketing.

What is floriculture?
Floriculture deals with growing flowers and ornamental plants for decorative purposes.

What is plantation agriculture?
Plantation agriculture involves large-scale cultivation of crops like tea, coffee, rubber, and coconut.

What is organic farming?
Organic farming avoids synthetic chemicals and emphasizes natural inputs for sustainable agriculture.

What is sustainable agriculture?
Sustainable agriculture meets present food needs without compromising future environmental health.

What is precision agriculture?
Precision agriculture uses technology to optimize field-level crop management and resource use.

What is dryland agriculture?
Dryland agriculture is practiced in regions with low rainfall using moisture conservation techniques.

What is irrigated agriculture?
Irrigated agriculture relies on artificial water supply for crop growth.

What is mixed farming?
Mixed farming combines crop production and livestock rearing on the same farm.

What is subsistence agriculture?
Subsistence agriculture produces food mainly for farmer’s family consumption.

What is commercial agriculture?
Commercial agriculture produces crops and livestock primarily for market sale.

What is shifting cultivation?
Shifting cultivation involves clearing forest land, farming temporarily, then moving to new areas.

What is terrace farming?
Terrace farming uses stepped fields on slopes to prevent soil erosion.

What is hydroponics?
Hydroponics grows plants without soil using nutrient-rich water solutions.

What is aquaponics?
Aquaponics combines fish farming with hydroponic plant cultivation.

What is agricultural biotechnology?
Agricultural biotechnology uses genetic engineering to improve crop yield and resistance.

What is weed science?
Weed science studies weed identification, biology, and control methods.

What is agribusiness?
Agribusiness includes all business activities related to agriculture, from input supply to marketing.

What is farm management?
Farm management optimizes resource use to maximize farm productivity and profitability.

What is crop protection?
Crop protection focuses on safeguarding crops from pests, diseases, and weeds.

What is agricultural meteorology?
Agricultural meteorology studies weather impacts on crop growth and farm planning.

What is post-harvest technology?
Post-harvest technology deals with handling, storage, and processing after crop harvesting.

What is agricultural statistics?
Agricultural statistics analyze data related to crop yield, production, and farming trends.

What is fodder production?
Fodder production focuses on growing feed crops for livestock nutrition.

What is pasture management?
Pasture management involves maintaining grazing lands for livestock feeding.

What is soil conservation?
Soil conservation prevents soil erosion and maintains soil fertility.

What is water management in agriculture?
Water management ensures efficient use and conservation of irrigation water.

What is climate-smart agriculture?
Climate-smart agriculture adapts farming practices to climate change impacts.

What is seed technology?
Seed technology improves seed quality through breeding, treatment, and storage.

What is agricultural chemistry?
Agricultural chemistry studies chemical processes related to soil, fertilizers, and pesticides.

What is rural development?
Rural development improves living standards of farming communities.

What is livestock production?
Livestock production focuses on efficient meat, milk, wool, and egg production.

What is veterinary science?
Veterinary science deals with animal health, diseases, and medical care.

What is farm mechanization?
Farm mechanization uses machines to increase efficiency and reduce labor.

What is agricultural marketing?
Agricultural marketing involves selling, distribution, and pricing of farm produce.

What is irrigation engineering?
Irrigation engineering designs systems for efficient agricultural water distribution.

What is food science?
Food science studies processing, preservation, and safety of agricultural products.

What is soil fertility management?
Soil fertility management maintains nutrient levels for optimum crop growth.

What is biofertilizer technology?
Biofertilizer technology uses beneficial microorganisms to enhance soil nutrients.

What is integrated farming system?
Integrated farming combines crops, livestock, fisheries, and forestry for higher income.

What is rainfed farming?
Rainfed farming depends entirely on natural rainfall.

What is vertical farming?
Vertical farming grows crops in stacked layers using controlled environments.

What is greenhouse farming?
Greenhouse farming cultivates crops under protected structures.

What is agricultural education?
Agricultural education trains students in scientific farming and rural development.

What is extension education?
Extension education teaches farmers modern agricultural techniques.

What is land management?
Land management ensures sustainable use of agricultural land resources.

What is soil microbiology?
Soil microbiology studies microorganisms affecting soil health.

What is agricultural policy?
Agricultural policy governs farming practices, subsidies, and food security.

What is crop breeding?
Crop breeding develops improved crop varieties with better yield and resistance.

What is seed certification?
Seed certification ensures seed quality and genetic purity.

What is agricultural sustainability?
Agricultural sustainability balances productivity with environmental protection.

What is agro-climatology?
Agro-climatology studies climate effects on agriculture.

What is bioinformatics in agriculture?
Bioinformatics analyzes biological data for crop improvement.

What is agricultural GIS?
Agricultural GIS maps and analyzes spatial farm data.

What is soil testing?
Soil testing determines nutrient status for fertilizer recommendations.

What is plant breeding?
Plant breeding improves crops through genetic selection.

What is animal nutrition?
Animal nutrition studies balanced diets for livestock productivity.

What is feed technology?
Feed technology develops quality livestock feed.

What is agricultural research?
Agricultural research develops innovations to increase farm productivity.

What is agronomy importance?
Agronomy ensures efficient crop production and soil management.

What is horticulture importance?
Horticulture improves nutrition, income, and environmental aesthetics.

What is forestry importance?
Forestry conserves biodiversity and supports ecological balance.

What is fisheries importance?
Fisheries provide protein-rich food and employment.

What is animal husbandry importance?
Animal husbandry supports rural income and food security.

What is agricultural diversification?
Agricultural diversification reduces risk and increases farm income.

What is cropping system?
Cropping system refers to crop sequence and management practices.

What is monocropping?
Monocropping grows a single crop repeatedly on the same land.

What is crop rotation?
Crop rotation alternates crops to improve soil fertility.

What is intercropping?
Intercropping grows multiple crops simultaneously in the same field.

What is multiple cropping?
Multiple cropping produces more than one crop annually on same land.

What is agro-processing?
Agro-processing converts raw agricultural products into value-added goods.

What is food security?
Food security ensures access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food.

What is agricultural productivity?
Agricultural productivity measures output per unit of input.

What is farm sustainability?
Farm sustainability maintains long-term productivity and environmental health.

What is eco-friendly agriculture?
Eco-friendly agriculture minimizes environmental harm.

What is natural farming?
Natural farming avoids chemical inputs entirely.

What is zero budget natural farming?
Zero budget natural farming uses local resources with minimal cost.

What is regenerative agriculture?
Regenerative agriculture restores soil health and ecosystems.

What is agricultural mechanization importance?
Mechanization saves labor and increases efficiency.

What is livestock management?
Livestock management ensures animal health and productivity.

What is crop diversification?
Crop diversification grows varied crops to reduce risks.

What is smart farming?
Smart farming uses digital technologies for better decision-making.

What is agri-informatics?
Agri-informatics integrates IT solutions in agriculture.

What is agricultural innovation?
Agricultural innovation introduces new farming technologies.

What is plant protection?
Plant protection prevents crop loss due to pests and diseases.

What is soil erosion control?
Soil erosion control protects fertile topsoil.

What is water harvesting?
Water harvesting collects and stores rainwater.

What is agricultural sustainability goal?
Sustainability goal ensures food security and environmental balance.