What is mixed farming?
Mixed farming is an agricultural system combining crop cultivation and livestock rearing on the same farm.
Why is mixed farming important?
Mixed farming ensures diversified income, reduces risks, improves soil fertility, and enhances farm sustainability.
Which components are included in mixed farming?
Mixed farming includes crops, livestock, fodder production, manure recycling, and integrated farm management.
How does mixed farming reduce risk?
Crop failure losses are compensated by livestock income, making farming more stable and resilient.
What types of crops are grown in mixed farming?
Food crops, cash crops, fodder crops, and sometimes horticultural crops are commonly grown.
Which animals are reared in mixed farming?
Cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, poultry, and sometimes pigs are reared in mixed farming.
How does mixed farming improve soil fertility?
Animal manure adds organic matter and nutrients, enhancing soil structure and fertility naturally.
What is the main objective of mixed farming?
The main objective is maximizing productivity through efficient utilization of land, labor, and resources.
Is mixed farming suitable for small farmers?
Yes, mixed farming suits small farmers by providing regular income and better resource utilization.
How does mixed farming support sustainable agriculture?
It promotes nutrient recycling, reduces chemical dependence, and maintains ecological balance.
Which countries practice mixed farming widely?
India, China, France, Germany, and the United States widely practice mixed farming systems.
What is the role of livestock in mixed farming?
Livestock provide milk, meat, manure, draught power, and additional income.
How does mixed farming enhance employment?
It provides year-round employment through crop production, animal care, and allied activities.
What is the difference between mixed farming and monoculture?
Mixed farming combines crops and livestock, while monoculture focuses on a single crop only.
How does mixed farming increase farm income?
Multiple outputs like crops, milk, eggs, and manure increase total farm income.
What is crop-livestock integration?
Crop-livestock integration links crop production and animal husbandry for mutual benefits.
What inputs are required for mixed farming?
Land, labor, seeds, livestock, feed, water, and basic farm equipment are required.
How does mixed farming reduce input costs?
Farm-produced manure and fodder reduce dependence on external fertilizers and feed.
Is mixed farming climate resilient?
Yes, diversified production helps farmers withstand climate variability and extreme weather.
What role does fodder play in mixed farming?
Fodder crops provide nutritious feed for livestock and improve crop rotation.
Continuing (21–200)
How does mixed farming improve food security?
It ensures continuous supply of cereals, pulses, milk, meat, and eggs.
What farming regions favor mixed farming?
Regions with moderate rainfall and fertile soils favor mixed farming.
Is mixed farming labor intensive?
Yes, mixed farming requires regular labor for both crops and livestock management.
How does mixed farming support rural economy?
It generates employment, income stability, and supports allied rural industries.
What is the environmental benefit of mixed farming?
It reduces pollution through waste recycling and promotes biodiversity.
How does mixed farming help nutrient cycling?
Crop residues feed animals, and animal waste returns nutrients to soil.
What is mixed farming in India?
It combines crop cultivation with cattle rearing, especially dairy farming.
Why is dairy important in mixed farming?
Dairy provides daily income and valuable organic manure.
What is the role of poultry in mixed farming?
Poultry provides eggs, meat, and quick returns with low investment.
How does mixed farming conserve resources?
Efficient use of land, water, and nutrients minimizes wastage.
What is the economic advantage of mixed farming?
Diversified production stabilizes income and reduces market dependency.
How does mixed farming support organic farming?
Availability of organic manure encourages eco-friendly farming practices.
Is mixed farming suitable for rainfed areas?
Yes, livestock income supports farmers during crop failures.
What is mixed farming system classification?
It is classified as crop-livestock integrated farming system.
How does mixed farming improve farm efficiency?
By utilizing by-products and reducing idle resources.
What are common challenges of mixed farming?
High labor demand, disease management, and initial investment challenges.
How does mixed farming reduce unemployment?
Year-round activities engage family labor productively.
What is mixed farming productivity?
Productivity increases due to multiple outputs from same land.
How does mixed farming reduce dependency on markets?
Farmers produce food, feed, and manure internally.
What is the role of crop rotation in mixed farming?
Crop rotation improves soil health and supports fodder availability.
What is the basic principle of mixed farming?
The basic principle is combining crops and livestock for mutual benefit and higher overall farm productivity.
How does mixed farming utilize farm waste?
Crop residues feed animals, and animal waste is recycled as organic manure.
Why is mixed farming considered economical?
It reduces production risk and ensures multiple income sources from the same land.
What role does manure play in mixed farming?
Manure improves soil fertility, water retention, and crop yields naturally.
How does mixed farming support small landholders?
It maximizes output from limited land through diversified farming activities.
What type of irrigation suits mixed farming?
Moderate and controlled irrigation supports both crops and fodder production.
Is mixed farming practiced in developing countries?
Yes, it is widely practiced due to low risk and sustainable income benefits.
How does mixed farming reduce poverty?
Stable income from crops and livestock improves farmers’ financial security.
What is the importance of fodder crops?
Fodder crops ensure continuous livestock feed and better milk and meat production.
How does mixed farming improve soil structure?
Organic manure enhances soil aeration, aggregation, and microbial activity.
What are the major outputs of mixed farming?
Grains, vegetables, milk, meat, eggs, and organic manure are major outputs.
How does mixed farming help crop diversification?
Farmers grow food, fodder, and cash crops together, reducing dependence on one crop.
Why is mixed farming suitable for India?
Small holdings, abundant labor, and high livestock demand make it suitable.
What is the role of livestock feed management?
Proper feed management improves animal productivity and farm profitability.
How does mixed farming ensure regular income?
Livestock products provide daily or weekly income even between crop seasons.
What is mixed farming’s impact on biodiversity?
It supports diverse plant and animal species, improving ecosystem stability.
How does mixed farming reduce fertilizer use?
Organic manure reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers.
What is the role of family labor in mixed farming?
Family labor efficiently manages crops and livestock, reducing hired labor costs.
How does mixed farming help during droughts?
Livestock income supports farmers when crops fail due to drought.
What is integrated nutrient management?
It combines organic manure and minimal fertilizers for sustainable soil fertility.
How does mixed farming reduce food insecurity?
Multiple food products ensure availability of cereals, milk, and protein.
What skills are required for mixed farming?
Crop management, animal husbandry, disease control, and resource planning skills.
How does mixed farming improve land productivity?
Same land produces multiple outputs throughout the year.
What is mixed farming’s role in rural development?
It strengthens livelihoods, employment, and local economies.
How does mixed farming support women farmers?
Livestock activities offer employment opportunities for rural women.
What is the role of veterinary care?
Proper veterinary care improves animal health and farm profitability.
How does mixed farming reduce market risk?
Income diversification protects farmers from price fluctuations.
What is the role of poultry in income generation?
Poultry provides fast returns with low investment.
How does mixed farming promote self-sufficiency?
Farmers produce food, fodder, and manure on-farm.
What is mixed farming’s effect on soil erosion?
Crop cover and organic matter reduce soil erosion.
How does mixed farming enhance resilience?
Diversified activities help farmers adapt to economic and climatic shocks.
What is the importance of water management?
Efficient water use supports both crops and livestock needs.
How does mixed farming improve nutrition?
Milk, eggs, and meat enhance household nutritional security.
What is mixed farming’s role in organic agriculture?
It provides essential organic inputs for chemical-free farming.
How does mixed farming reduce dependence on loans?
Regular income reduces need for credit.
What is the role of livestock housing?
Proper housing ensures animal comfort and productivity.
How does mixed farming increase cropping intensity?
Fodder and crop rotations increase land use efficiency.
What is mixed farming’s role in waste management?
Farm waste is recycled productively, minimizing pollution.
How does mixed farming promote sustainable livelihoods?
It ensures long-term income, food security, and environmental balance.
What is mixed farming’s role in circular economy?
Resources are reused efficiently within the farm system.
How does mixed farming help marginal farmers?
It ensures survival through diversified low-risk income sources.
What is the importance of extension services?
Training improves adoption of better farming practices.
How does mixed farming improve milk yield?
Better fodder availability and care increase milk production.
What is the role of crop residues?
They provide low-cost feed for livestock.
How does mixed farming support climate-smart agriculture?
It improves adaptability and reduces vulnerability to climate change.
What is the role of mixed farming in food systems?
It ensures diverse, reliable, and local food production.
How does mixed farming increase farm stability?
Multiple enterprises reduce dependence on a single income source.
What is mixed farming’s impact on rural migration?
Stable employment reduces migration to cities.
How does mixed farming improve farmer resilience?
Diversified outputs protect against losses and uncertainties.
What is mixed farming’s contribution to GDP?
It strengthens agricultural output and rural economic growth.
How does mixed farming enhance resource efficiency?
All farm resources are optimally used without waste.
What is the future scope of mixed farming?
It supports sustainable agriculture and climate resilience.
How does mixed farming reduce environmental degradation?
Organic recycling minimizes soil and water pollution.
What is the importance of farm planning?
Proper planning ensures balanced crop and livestock integration.
How does mixed farming support sustainable development goals?
It promotes food security, poverty reduction, and environmental sustainability.
What is the educational value of mixed farming?
It teaches integrated and sustainable agricultural practices.
How does mixed farming improve rural food supply?
Local production ensures availability of fresh food.
What is mixed farming’s role in agro-ecology?
It maintains ecological balance and natural resource conservation.
How does mixed farming help farmers adapt to markets?
Diversification allows flexible responses to demand changes.
What is mixed farming’s role in energy efficiency?
Animal power and biogas reduce energy costs.
How does mixed farming strengthen farm resilience?
Multiple enterprises ensure stability against failures.
What is mixed farming’s importance in sustainable agriculture?
It balances productivity, profitability, and environmental care.
What is the economic base of mixed farming?
The economic base is diversified production from crops and livestock ensuring stable and continuous farm income.
How does mixed farming improve farm sustainability?
It balances resource use, maintains soil fertility, and reduces environmental degradation.
Why is mixed farming called an integrated system?
Crops and animals support each other through nutrient recycling and resource sharing.
What is the role of compost in mixed farming?
Compost enriches soil organically and improves crop growth.
How does mixed farming support year-round farming?
Different activities ensure continuous farm operations throughout the year.
What is the role of legumes in mixed farming?
Legumes improve soil nitrogen and provide nutritious fodder.
How does mixed farming reduce production uncertainty?
Income from livestock offsets losses from crop failures.
What is the significance of animal dung?
Animal dung acts as organic fertilizer and biogas raw material.
How does mixed farming help in fodder security?
Dedicated fodder crops ensure constant feed availability.
What is mixed farming’s impact on soil microbes?
Organic inputs increase beneficial microbial activity.
How does mixed farming improve water retention?
Organic matter from manure improves soil moisture retention.
What is the role of grazing management?
Proper grazing prevents overgrazing and maintains pasture health.
How does mixed farming encourage crop rotation?
Livestock feed requirements promote diverse crop rotations.
What is the contribution of mixed farming to nutrition?
It supplies balanced diets including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
How does mixed farming reduce chemical dependency?
Organic manure reduces need for synthetic fertilizers.
What is the importance of animal breeding?
Improved breeds enhance productivity and profitability.
How does mixed farming enhance farm resilience?
Multiple enterprises provide backup during failures.
What is the role of integrated pest management?
Balanced ecosystems reduce pest outbreaks naturally.
How does mixed farming reduce soil compaction?
Organic matter improves soil structure and porosity.
What is the role of farm ponds?
Farm ponds supply water for crops and livestock.
How does mixed farming promote rural self-reliance?
Farmers depend less on external inputs and markets.
What is mixed farming’s role in carbon sequestration?
Organic soils capture and store atmospheric carbon.
How does mixed farming benefit marginal farmers?
It provides low-risk income opportunities.
What is the role of livestock insurance?
Insurance protects farmers against animal losses.
How does mixed farming support agri-entrepreneurship?
Multiple outputs create diverse business opportunities.
What is the role of mechanization?
Appropriate tools improve efficiency without harming sustainability.
How does mixed farming improve farm resilience to climate change?
Diversification helps adapt to temperature and rainfall variations.
What is the role of training programs?
Training improves skills in integrated farm management.
How does mixed farming enhance land use efficiency?
The same land produces crops, fodder, and animal products.
What is the importance of disease management?
Disease control ensures healthy livestock and stable income.
How does mixed farming reduce waste disposal problems?
All farm waste is recycled productively.
What is mixed farming’s impact on energy use?
Biogas and animal power reduce fossil fuel dependence.
How does mixed farming encourage innovation?
Farmers adopt integrated techniques for better productivity.
What is the role of extension services?
Extension services guide farmers on best practices.
How does mixed farming improve livelihood security?
Multiple income streams ensure financial stability.
What is the role of local markets?
Local markets support sale of diverse farm products.
How does mixed farming support ecological balance?
Diversity maintains healthy ecosystems.
What is mixed farming’s role in rural employment?
It creates year-round job opportunities.
How does mixed farming improve productivity per hectare?
Multiple outputs increase overall land productivity.
What is the importance of soil testing?
Soil testing guides nutrient management.
How does mixed farming improve household food supply?
Farm families produce their own food.
What is the role of mixed farming in sustainable intensification?
It increases output without harming natural resources.
How does mixed farming reduce economic shocks?
Diversification buffers market and climate shocks.
What is mixed farming’s role in agro-ecosystems?
It supports stable and productive agro-ecosystems.
How does mixed farming help youth employment?
Multiple activities attract rural youth.
What is mixed farming’s contribution to food sovereignty?
Communities control food production locally.
How does mixed farming strengthen agricultural resilience?
Integrated systems adapt better to uncertainties.
What is the long-term benefit of mixed farming?
It ensures sustainable productivity, income stability, and environmental protection.