Electron Diffraction and Wave-Particle Duality
Wave-particle duality is the concept in quantum physics that particles like electrons exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior. This duality
The Law of Conservation of Energy
The Law of Conservation of Energy is a fundamental principle of physics stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed,
The Photoelectric Effect and Quantized Light
The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from a metal surface when light shines on it. Classical
Quantum Computing: Harnessing Superposition and Entanglement
Quantum computers represent a fundamentally different approach to computation compared to classical computers. Instead of using bits that are either
Fermions vs. Bosons — Two Types of Particles, Two Types of Statistics
Fermions, such as electrons, protons, and neutrons, obey Fermi-Dirac statistics. A key rule for fermions is the Pauli Exclusion Principle,
Lorentz Contraction — Shrinking Lengths at High Speeds
Explanation:Lorentz contraction is a strange but real effect of Einstein’s theory of Special Relativity. It tells us that when an
Relativity Replaces Newtonian Gravity for the Extreme
Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, particularly General Relativity, replaced Newton’s concept of gravity when dealing with very massive objects or extremely
The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy Always Increases
The Second Law of Thermodynamics is one of the most fundamental principles in physics. It states that in any natural
Maxwell’s Equations: Foundations of Classical Electromagnetism
Maxwell’s equations are a set of four fundamental laws that describe how electric and magnetic fields behave and interact. Formulated
Superfluid Helium: Flowing Without Friction
Superfluid helium is a remarkable phase of helium that occurs at temperatures near absolute zero, where it behaves in a