What is agriculture?
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating crops and rearing animals to produce food, fiber, and other products.
What are the main types of agriculture?
Major types include subsistence, commercial, intensive, extensive, mixed, plantation, organic, and sustainable agriculture.
What is subsistence agriculture?
Subsistence agriculture produces crops mainly for farmer’s family consumption with little surplus for sale.
What is commercial agriculture?
Commercial agriculture produces crops and livestock primarily for sale in local and global markets.
What is intensive agriculture?
Intensive agriculture uses high inputs of labor, fertilizers, and technology to achieve maximum yield per land unit.
What is extensive agriculture?
Extensive agriculture uses large land areas with minimal labor and inputs, resulting in lower productivity per hectare.
What is mixed farming?
Mixed farming combines crop cultivation and livestock rearing on the same agricultural land.
What is plantation agriculture?
Plantation agriculture involves large-scale cultivation of single cash crops like tea, coffee, or rubber.
What is shifting cultivation?
Shifting cultivation involves clearing forest land, farming temporarily, then moving to another area.
What is slash and burn agriculture?
Slash and burn agriculture clears land by cutting vegetation and burning it to enrich soil temporarily.
What is organic farming?
Organic farming avoids synthetic chemicals and relies on natural fertilizers and pest control methods.
What is sustainable agriculture?
Sustainable agriculture maintains long-term productivity while protecting the environment and natural resources.
What is subsistence farming?
Subsistence farming focuses on growing enough food to feed the farmer’s household.
What is commercial farming?
Commercial farming aims to maximize profit through large-scale production and modern farming methods.
What is dryland agriculture?
Dryland agriculture is practiced in low rainfall areas using moisture conservation techniques.
What is rainfed agriculture?
Rainfed agriculture depends entirely on natural rainfall for crop growth.
What is irrigated agriculture?
Irrigated agriculture uses artificial water supply systems to grow crops.
What is wetland agriculture?
Wetland agriculture is practiced in waterlogged areas, mainly for rice cultivation.
What is terrace farming?
Terrace farming involves creating step-like fields on slopes to reduce soil erosion.
What is hill agriculture?
Hill agriculture is practiced in mountainous regions using terraces and slope-friendly techniques.
What is subsistence rice farming?
Subsistence rice farming grows rice mainly for household consumption in Asia.
What is nomadic herding?
Nomadic herding involves seasonal movement of livestock in search of pasture and water.
What is pastoral farming?
Pastoral farming focuses on rearing livestock like sheep, cattle, and goats.
What is dairy farming?
Dairy farming specializes in milk production from cows or buffaloes.
What is poultry farming?
Poultry farming involves raising birds for meat and egg production.
What is fish farming?
Fish farming involves breeding and harvesting fish in controlled aquatic environments.
What is aquaculture?
Aquaculture is the cultivation of fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants under controlled conditions.
What is truck farming?
Truck farming grows vegetables near cities for quick transport and sale.
What is market gardening?
Market gardening grows vegetables and fruits for nearby markets on small landholdings.
What is horticulture farming?
Horticulture farming focuses on fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.
What is floriculture farming?
Floriculture farming deals with growing flowers for decorative and commercial purposes.
What is subsistence livestock farming?
Subsistence livestock farming raises animals mainly for family needs.
What is commercial livestock farming?
Commercial livestock farming raises animals for large-scale market supply.
What is mechanized agriculture?
Mechanized agriculture uses machines to reduce labor and increase efficiency.
What is traditional agriculture?
Traditional agriculture uses age-old farming practices and tools.
What is modern agriculture?
Modern agriculture uses technology, improved seeds, fertilizers, and machinery.
What is precision agriculture?
Precision agriculture uses digital tools to optimize farming operations.
What is smart agriculture?
Smart agriculture integrates technology like sensors and data analytics for better productivity.
What is intensive subsistence farming?
Intensive subsistence farming uses small land areas with high labor input.
What is extensive commercial farming?
Extensive commercial farming covers large land areas with low labor density.
What is cereal farming?
Cereal farming focuses on crops like wheat, rice, maize, and barley.
What is cash crop farming?
Cash crop farming grows crops mainly for sale rather than consumption.
What is plantation cash crop farming?
Plantation cash crop farming grows export-oriented crops like tea and coffee.
What is monoculture farming?
Monoculture farming grows a single crop species repeatedly on the same land.
What is polyculture farming?
Polyculture farming grows multiple crop species together.
What is intercropping?
Intercropping grows two or more crops simultaneously on the same field.
What is multiple cropping?
Multiple cropping produces more than one crop per year on the same land.
What is subsistence mixed farming?
Subsistence mixed farming combines crops and livestock for household needs.
What is commercial mixed farming?
Commercial mixed farming produces crops and livestock for market sale.
What is organic subsistence farming?
Organic subsistence farming uses natural methods for family food production.
What is organic commercial farming?
Organic commercial farming produces chemical-free crops for market demand.
What is natural farming?
Natural farming avoids chemical inputs and relies on ecological processes.
What is zero budget natural farming?
Zero budget natural farming minimizes costs using locally available resources.
What is regenerative agriculture?
Regenerative agriculture restores soil health and biodiversity.
What is conservation agriculture?
Conservation agriculture minimizes soil disturbance and preserves moisture.
What is agroforestry farming?
Agroforestry integrates trees with crops or livestock.
What is silviculture farming?
Silviculture focuses on forest crop cultivation.
What is shifting subsistence farming?
Shifting subsistence farming temporarily cultivates cleared land.
What is intensive rice farming?
Intensive rice farming uses high labor and water input.
What is subsistence millet farming?
Subsistence millet farming supports food security in dry regions.
What is greenhouse farming?
Greenhouse farming grows crops under controlled temperature and humidity.
What is protected cultivation?
Protected cultivation shields crops from adverse weather.
What is vertical farming?
Vertical farming grows crops in stacked layers using minimal land.
What is urban agriculture?
Urban agriculture grows food within city areas.
What is peri-urban agriculture?
Peri-urban agriculture operates near city outskirts.
What is backyard farming?
Backyard farming produces small-scale household food.
What is subsistence vegetable farming?
Subsistence vegetable farming grows vegetables for family use.
What is commercial vegetable farming?
Commercial vegetable farming produces vegetables for market sale.
What is tea plantation farming?
Tea plantation farming grows tea bushes on large estates.
What is coffee plantation farming?
Coffee plantation farming produces coffee beans for export.
What is rubber plantation farming?
Rubber plantation farming grows rubber trees commercially.
What is coconut plantation farming?
Coconut plantation farming produces coconuts for food and industry.
What is sugarcane farming?
Sugarcane farming grows cane for sugar production.
What is cotton farming?
Cotton farming produces fiber crops for textiles.
What is wheat farming?
Wheat farming produces staple cereal grain.
What is rice farming?
Rice farming grows paddy in wetland conditions.
What is maize farming?
Maize farming produces corn for food and feed.
What is subsistence grain farming?
Subsistence grain farming supports household food needs.
What is commercial grain farming?
Commercial grain farming produces grains for sale.
What is livestock pastoral farming?
Livestock pastoral farming depends on grazing lands.
What is transhumance farming?
Transhumance involves seasonal livestock movement.
What is subsistence pastoralism?
Subsistence pastoralism supports nomadic communities.
What is commercial pastoralism?
Commercial pastoralism produces livestock for market.
What is fish pond farming?
Fish pond farming raises fish in freshwater ponds.
What is marine fishing agriculture?
Marine fishing harvests fish from oceans.
What is inland fishing agriculture?
Inland fishing uses rivers and lakes.
What is subsistence fishing?
Subsistence fishing supplies food for families.
What is commercial fishing?
Commercial fishing targets market demand.
What is climate-smart agriculture?
Climate-smart agriculture adapts farming to climate change.
What is subsistence organic agriculture?
Subsistence organic agriculture produces chemical-free household food.
What is commercial organic agriculture?
Commercial organic agriculture supplies premium markets.
What is sustainable subsistence agriculture?
Sustainable subsistence agriculture ensures long-term food security.
What is export-oriented agriculture?
Export-oriented agriculture grows crops for international markets.
What is import substitution agriculture?
Import substitution agriculture reduces dependence on imported food.
What is staple crop farming?
Staple crop farming grows essential food crops.
What is luxury crop farming?
Luxury crop farming grows high-value crops.
What is food crop farming?
Food crop farming produces crops for human consumption.
What is fodder crop farming?
Fodder crop farming grows animal feed.
What is subsistence fodder farming?
Subsistence fodder farming supports household livestock.
What is commercial fodder farming?
Commercial fodder farming supplies livestock feed markets.
What is traditional subsistence agriculture?
Traditional subsistence agriculture relies on manual labor.
What is mechanized commercial agriculture?
Mechanized commercial agriculture uses advanced machinery.
What is industrial agriculture?
Industrial agriculture maximizes output using technology.
What is high-input agriculture?
High-input agriculture uses fertilizers and pesticides heavily.
What is low-input agriculture?
Low-input agriculture minimizes external inputs.
What is eco-friendly agriculture?
Eco-friendly agriculture protects environment and biodiversity.
What is subsistence hill farming?
Subsistence hill farming supports mountain communities.
What is commercial hill farming?
Commercial hill farming produces crops for markets.
What is coastal agriculture?
Coastal agriculture adapts to saline conditions.
What is desert agriculture?
Desert agriculture uses irrigation and drought-resistant crops.
What is oasis farming?
Oasis farming grows crops around water sources in deserts.
What is subsistence desert farming?
Subsistence desert farming supports local survival.
What is commercial desert farming?
Commercial desert farming supplies specialized crops.
What is subsistence wet farming?
Subsistence wet farming focuses on rice cultivation.
What is commercial wet farming?
Commercial wet farming produces rice for markets.
What is dry farming?
Dry farming grows crops without irrigation.
What is subsistence dry farming?
Subsistence dry farming ensures household food.
What is commercial dry farming?
Commercial dry farming supplies drought-tolerant crops.